This guide explains everything you need to know about vat registration in estonia for Estonian companies and e-Residents.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the VAT registration threshold in Estonia?▼
The Estonian VAT registration threshold is €40,000 in taxable turnover within a calendar year. Once your turnover exceeds this limit, you must register for VAT with EMTA within 3 business days.
How long does VAT registration take in Estonia?▼
VAT registration in Estonia is typically processed within 1–3 business days after submitting the application via the e-MTA portal. You receive your VAT number (format EE followed by 9 digits) by email.
Do e-Residents need to register for VAT in Estonia?▼
e-Residents who own an Estonian OÜ must register for VAT once their company's taxable turnover exceeds €40,000. The company — not the e-Resident personally — is the VAT taxable person.
What happens if I don't register for VAT in time in Estonia?▼
Failing to register for VAT on time means you are still liable for VAT on all sales made from the date the threshold was crossed, even if you didn't collect it. EMTA can assess VAT retroactively plus penalties and interest.